v Topic: Audio Lectures, Life of Umer bin Khatab R.A(CD
1 to CD 18)
v Submitted to: Sir Umair Sadiq.
v Submitted by: Amna Hanif.
v Submission Date: 23-11-2013.
CD # 1: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Abdullah ibn
Masood R.A advices Tabi’een.
- Follow the life of
companions R.A of Prophet (PBUH).
i.
They
were the best of the Ummah.
ii.
They
had most pious hearts.
iii.
They
had deepest knowledge.
iv.
They
were least superficial.
·
Recognize
the virtues of Companions R.A.
·
Umer
bin Al Khatab R.A
i.
Personality
of Umer R.A is unique.
ii.
Truthful
and perception is always right.
iii.
Image
of Umer R.A.
iv.
He had
7 or 8 wives.
v.
Intuition.
vi.
Hatred
against Islam.
vii.
Plan to
kill Prophet (PBUH).
viii.
Acceptance
of Islam by his sister and brother in law.
ix.
Incidence
of acceptance of Islam by Umer R.A.
x.
Acceptance
of prayer of Prophet (PBUH).
Leadership and Management Attributes.
·
Intuition
and strong perceiving power.
·
Deep
knowledge.
·
Least
superficial.
·
Truthfulness.
·
Strict
rules.
·
Simple
life style.
·
Straightforward.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It teaches us that
we should follow the life styles of Companions as they were pious,
truthful, have deep understanding of Islam and were very close to Prophet
(PBUH).
- It tells us that
we should sacrifice all of what I have for Prophet (PBUH) and should love
him most.
- It tells us that
Shaitan can never deceive anyone but if he allows him then Shaitan will
surely leads a man to sins, evils and destructions.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Shaitan
can’t come to us unless we allow him.
·
Everything
can be sacrificed for Prophet (PBUH).
·
One
should always be adherent of truth.
·
One
should follow the examples set by companions of Prophet (PBUH).
·
Polygamy
should be allowed to curb the evils in the society.
CD # 2: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Nature of Umer
R.A.
- Al Farooq, title
given to Umer R.A by Prophet (PBUH).
- Impact of
acceptance of Islam by Umer (R.A) on Islam.
- Publicity of Islam
started after that.
- Hijrah of Umer
R.A, 1st Hijrah openly.
- Umer R.A and
Quran.
- Quran affirms
things which Umer R.A stated earlier.
- Jihad of Umer R.A
with Prophet (PBUH).
- Participation in Battle
of badr.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- No selfishness.
- Remains in thick
and thin with people.
- Dedication.
- Courageous.
- Confident.
- Watchful and
alert.
- Manages risks.
- Sharp minded.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- We should always
pray to Allah and ask to increase our knowledge.
- We should not
trust disbelievers and we should not trust western media as they will
never be loyal with us.
- We should follow
manners taught to us by Islam and should teach them to children.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
When
you don’t understand then pray to Allah to give you understanding.
·
Never
trust Kuffar as they want us to disbelief.
·
Disbelievers
deceive Muslims only.
·
Don’t
trust western media.
·
Try to
teach manners to children and follow commands like entering at someone’s place
after seeking permission.
·
Should
have strong sense of alertness and remain watchful for all the threats.
CD # 3: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Participation in
Battle of Uhud.
- Sulah al Hudebiyah
and its terms which were disliked by Umer R.A.
- Umer bin Khatab R.A in Medina.
- Virtues of Umer bin al Khatab R.A.
i.
Knowledge
of prophet hood, knowledge of administration of people and ability as a
statesman.
ii.
Good judgment.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- No nationalism.
- No nepotism.
- Respect for
others.
- Execute spies.
- Concealment of
weakness of others.
- Take advice from
others.
- Administrative
abilities.
- Good judgment.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It tells us that
our big rival is nationalism.
- It teaches us that
wailing is not allowed in Islam and we should respect our just leaders.
- It teaches us that
cultural differences do exists but we should follow constant Islamic
values irrespective of in which country or area we may reside.
- It teaches us
lesson that our good deeds erase our sins so we should keep on doing
virtuous actions.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Stay
away from nationalism as it is a biggest evil.
·
Respect
and love the just leaders.
·
Wailing
on the dead is not allowed.
·
Good
deeds wipe away bad deeds.
·
The
ruling regarding spying against a Muslims is execution.
·
Sins of
Muslims should be concealed but sins which harm the whole Ummah then it should
be exposed like spying.
·
The
people of Badr are virtuous and Allah has given them forgiveness.
·
Decisions
should not be made on the basis of relationships.
·
Don’t
take for granted and work hard to get achievement.
·
Quran
is complete code of life and Islam is complete religion so one should not study
other religions for expansion of knowledge.
·
Cultural
difference exists in behavior of men and women.
·
Common
constant Islamic behaviors should be applied to all like respecting elders,
obeying husbands and respecting females etc.
·
Knowledge
of administration and abilities of statesman are very important.
·
Person
should have good judgmental ability.
CD # 4: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Nature of Umer ibn
Khatab R.A.
- Umer R.A in the
dreams of Prophet (PBUH).
- Love of Umer R.A
for Prophet (PBUH).
- Appointment of an
Ameer after the death of Prophet (PBUH).
- Umer R.A with Abu
Baker R.A in his Khilafah.
The problem, issues or disease.
- Problem of
choosing an Ameer after the death of Prophet (PBUH).
- Huffaz were dying
and Quran was not complied.
How it was resolved.
- Mutual discussion
on the issue.
- Umer R.A suggested
compiling the copy of Quran so that it should be preserved.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Active.
- Managing time
properly.
- Prioritizing
things.
- Self assessment.
- Modesty.
- Take initiative.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It guides us that
we should live a simple life, take initiative, straightforward and should
not tolerate evil.
- We should try to
judge our actions and condition of Imaan and revive it and should do self
assessment.
- We should strive hard
and then trust Allah and depend on him for the best results.
- We should love
prophet (PBUH) more than everything and it should be visible through our
actions by following his Sunnah.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Strive
hard to achieve your targets.
·
Manage
time properly and wisely.
·
Prioritize
things in your life.
·
Trust
Allah Al-mighty but after playing your part of hard work and effort.
·
One
should not waste time.
·
One
should evaluate his self to find out where he lacks behind in life.
·
Women
are free to learn and practice Islam while maintaining the limits ordained by
Allah the Almighty.
·
Our
faith will be completed when we love prophet (PBUH) more then everything
including ourselves.
·
Choosing
a good, responsible and God fearing leader is very important for people.
·
One
should take initiative in doing good and beneficial things.
·
Quran
should not be memorized only but it should be practiced by the people.
·
Prefer
hereafter over this mortal world.
CD # 5: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Appointment of
Umer R.A as caliph.
- Speech of Umer R.A.
- Government of Umer
R.A
i.
It was a government of Shoora.
ii.
Governors
and rulers.
iii.
Justice
and equality.
iv.
Minority
rights.
v.
Religious
freedom.
The problem, issues or disease.
- Risk of contention and division among the Muslims by the senior
companions as they were leaders as well.
How it was resolved.
- Umer bin Khatab R.A had placed a travel ban on the senior companions.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Self control.
- Financial justice.
- Protection of the
people.
- Consultation.
- Watchful.
- Justice and
equality.
- Moderation.
- Discipline.
- Never follows
whims and desires.
- Rights for
minorities.
- Sense of
responsibility.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It tells us that
in Islamic state there should be Shariah laws implied in the society and Shoora
council or advisory board should be there to give advice to rulers.
- It tells us to
cure our hearts with the Qur’an and live a moderate life.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
For
attaining success one has to control himself and tame his ego.
·
The role of the leader is to protect the people not
to protect himself.
·
One needs to consult the people of taqwa
(righteousness).
·
One should do all his actions moderately.
·
Qur’an is cure for the heart
and honey is the cure for the body.
·
Islam
is very accommodating to the religious minorities.
CD #6 and 7: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Liberties granted
by Umer R.A.
i.
Freedom
of property.
ii.
Freedom
of expression.
·
Creation
of Muslims’ calendar.
·
Title
of caliph: Ameer al Momineen.
·
Qualities
of Umer R.A.
i.
Fear of
Allah Almighty.
ii.
Accountable.
iii.
Disciplining
the followers.
iv.
Austerity.
v.
Forbearing.
- Umer R.A with his
Family.
- Umer R.A and the
Citizens especially the Women of Medina.
The problem, issues or disease.
- Issue of how the
caliph will support his financial issues.
- Issue of date and
year, as Arabs had no calendar.
How it was resolved.
- Salary was given
to the caliph to meet their expenses.
- Started Muslim’s
calendar from the year when prophet (PBUH) made Hijrah as base year on the
suggestion of Ali R.A after Shoora.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Uprightness.
- Humbleness.
- Fear of Allah
Almighty.
·
Accountable.
·
Disciplining
the followers.
·
Austerity.
·
Forbearing.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It tells us that
the outcome of all the knowledge is that man acquire the ability to fear
Allah in the right sense.
- Every person is
responsible of those who depends on him and come under his ward.
- Allah doesn’t like
oppressors and forbearing is the good quality.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
The
fear of God is the fruit of knowledge.
·
Hold yourselves accountable before you will be held
accountable.
·
One should live a simple life.
·
Leader is like a shepherd and is responsible for
his ward and will be held accountable.
·
One should seek guidance from Qur’an and practice
it.
·
One
must have courage and shouldn’t be shy in telling the truth if he knows.
·
One
should not gain special attention and treatment due to his seat and status.
·
One
should spend money in the way of Allah and should give Sadat.
·
Society
as a whole should help the families of people who died in Jihad fi Sabeelillah.
CD #8: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Umer R.A asked
Awais Kerni R.A for Dua.
·
Some of
the deeds of Umer bin Khatab R.A.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Vigor and
vitality.
- Stamina and
strength.
- Admonition.
- Generosity.
- Practical help.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- A person should be
careful about his reputation and one should not give others the chance to
speak about him.
- We should try to
help others so that they refrain from sins and leave the bad habits
instead of leaving them to Shaitan.
- We should be
modest in all of our actions and should never try to show off humbleness
and austerity.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
One
shouldn’t put himself in positions that are prone to give people excuse to talk
about him.
·
Islam
never allows begging if one has sufficient resources to live.
·
One
should never walk with pride.
·
Islam
never asks a person to be passive and it asks us to refrain from humbleness
which is near to pretending.
·
One
should refrain from over eating as it makes a person lazy in his prayers.
·
One
should be modest in his actions.
·
Help
others in refraining from sins and in doing well.
CD #9 and CD # 10: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Umer R.A dealing
with innovations in Islam.
- Command to work
hard.
- Famous nightly
patrols of Umer R.A.
- Umer R.A kindness
with animals.
- Umer R.A advice to
learn knowledge.
The problem, issues or disease.
- Dealing with
Innovation.
How it was resolved.
- Stop people from
doing acts of ignorance, cut down trees and reburied Denial at an
unrecognizable place.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Foresight.
- Not sentimental.
- Check and balance.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It guided us to
submit fully and practice Islam.
- It teaches us that
we should study Quran and should ponder on it.
- It guided us to
help others, the needy and the destitute.
- It asks us to
refrain from all sorts of innovations which can lead us to sins.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Muslims
should submit their will to Islamic Injunctions, following Allah and his
messenger even though they are unable to understand the logic of any command.
·
Muslims
should combat false ideas or assumptions.
·
Contemplate on the
meanings of the Quran.
·
Work
with your hands and then trust for bounties of Allah.
·
Leader
should have complete information about his subjects.
·
One
should learn knowledge and strives for it.
·
Hadith
authentication should be checked before practicing it.
·
Animals
are under our control so we should take care of them.
·
Helping
others is a great virtue.
·
One
should not miss any opportunity of doing good deeds.
·
Fearing
Allah is very important and this leads one to doing justice.
·
We are
accountable for our actions and responsible for people who are dependent on us.
CD #11: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Importance given
to Salah and Taraweeh by Umer R.A.
·
He
appointed Ubayye ibn Ka’b R.A for Traweeh.
·
·
Economic
crisis that suddenly emerged during the time of Umer R.A
- The financial
situation in his caliphate.
The problem, issues or disease.
·
Famine
in Medina.
- Expansion in the
Muslim state.
- Plague and
epidemics.
How it was resolved.
- Umer R.A stood
with the masses in that situation and helped them practically and prays
for them. Resources were provided to the people like food and coffins for
the dead ones. The Hadd penalty of Saraqa was not imposed on stealing of
food item.
- Muslim
professional army was instituted to guard the new Muslim towns.
- Health safety
regulation imposed on the society as the no one can enter and exit the
town in which plague exists.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Sensitive.
- Managing
resources.
- Managing risks.
- Participating in
well being of people.
- Deriving new rules
for the betterment of society.
- Living on equal
standards with the society.
- No privileges
gained.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It guides us to
trust on Allah and if some calamity falls on us consider that as a result
of our bad deeds and should repent for our sins.
- In worst situations
in the country everyone should live according to the principles of
brotherhood and should help others.
- Accumulation of
wealth is not allowed in Islam and property of the state belonged to the
inhabitants of the state and that should be given to them to take
benefits.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Natural
occurrences are influenced by our actions and calamities are based on the sins
of the people.
·
In
famine, the penalty of cutting hand on theft is not imposed.
·
Leader
should be sensitive regarding the condition of his nation.
·
Accumulation
of wealth is not allowed in Islam.
·
One
should follow the health safety regulations to keep the society safe in time of
plague or epidemics.
CD #12 and CD # 13: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Rules determined
by Umer R.A to choose his governors.
i.
Strong,
Competent, Keen and Committed.
ii.
Reliable
and Trustworthy.
iii.
Piety.
iv.
Experience.
v.
No
Nepotism.
vi.
Leadership
is not for those who desire it.
vii.
Leader
can’t do business.
viii.
Accounting
of the wealth of the governor.
ix.
Sign
the contract in the presence of witness.
x.
Consultation
before choosing the governor.
xi.
Trial
and test before appointment.
xii.
Responsibility
can’t be given to non Muslims.
·
Responsibilities
of the Governors.
i.
To
establish Deen of Allah.
ii.
Providing
peace and security.
iii.
Fighting
in the way of Allah.
iv.
Protection
of borders.
v.
Building
of fortress.
vi.
Intelligence.
vii.
Raising
horses.
viii.
Training
of the youth.
ix.
Financing
of the armies.
x.
Sustenance
of the people.
·
Checking
performance of governors by Umer R.A.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
·
Extremely
careful and assiduous.
·
Strong
and Competent.
·
Keen and Committed.
·
Reliable
and Trustworthy.
·
Brain
Power.
·
Piety.
·
Experience.
·
No
Nepotism.
·
Leadership
is not for those who desire it.
·
Trial
and test before appointment.
·
Providing
peace and security.
·
Protection
of borders.
·
Intelligence.
·
Training
of the youth.
·
Sustenance
of the people.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It is the duty of
the leader to provide protection, sustenance and maintenance, to help
them, and he is responsible for the dependents whether he is the leader of
the nation, a group or his own household.
- We should be
strong, God fearing and should try to strive in the way of Allah by all
means.
- We should try to
help others generously and should not oppress people.
- We should have
fear of the prayers of the oppressed and never try to hurt them.
- We should not
slander and accuse pious people of bad actions.
- We should live
with unity and peace and should not be divided as a Muslim.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
A
Muslim should be strong and competent.
·
A
Muslim should be practicing and hardworking in doing good deeds.
·
A
Muslim should be God fearing.
·
Leader
is responsible to provide sustenance and maintenance to the people.
·
A
leader must protect his nation.
·
In
Islam there is no nationalism.
·
A
Muslim leader should have strong hold in the country and should have strong
intelligence system.
·
Experience
is very necessary and a person should well aware of the condition and evil
forces in the society to counter them.
·
Youth
is the asset of the society and needs special training and care.
·
Leaders
are in fact the servant of the people.
·
Leadership
is not for those who longed for it.
·
There
should be no disunity, division and dissent in the Muslims.
·
One should
fear the prayers of oppressed people.
·
One
should never slander the pious people.
·
Islam
takes the honor of a person very seriously and duly protects it.
CD #14 and CD # 15: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
- Battles and
conquests in the era of Umer R.A.
- Dialouge of
Rabayee ibn Āmir R.A with Rustam,
·
The battle of Qadisiyya began.
·
The Battle of Jelula.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
·
It guides us to hurry in doing good deeds.
·
Allah likes the good acts done by a young person so
we should utilize our youth in good deeds as it contains more reward.
·
One should repent for his sins in front of Allah
before its getting to late.
·
We should decide matters after deeming 100 times on
it.
·
We should lead a simple life and should choose
midway.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
The earlier one start practicing Islam the
better and the beloved Muslim he is in the eyes of Allah.
·
Hastening things is from Satan.
·
One
should decide calmly and after thinking on the matter.
·
One
should seek advice from others and then decide wisely.
·
Jihad
fi Sabeelillah is very important for an Islamic state.
·
Companions
led a simple life which is far away from showoff and boasting.
·
Dying
it the way of Allah gives a person highest status.
·
There
should be equality in living standards of people in the society.
CD #16 and CD # 17: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
·
The Conquest of Rome.
·
The
siege of Damascus.
·
Siege
to Alexandria.
·
Few
points on Ghazwat.
·
The last days of Umer R.A.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Ability to come
back.
- Handle the
problems with tranquility.
- Easily cope with
the problems.
- Compassionate
towards the weak.
- Concerned about
the subjects.
- Well aware of
skills and abilities of his followers.
- Leadership is
responsibility.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It teaches us the
lesson that we should never stop trying even if things are not working for
us right now. We should not lose hope and continue or struggle.
- It gives us the lesson
that we should follow Islam entirely instead of finding our success in
worldly gains.
- We should not pick
some events from the history of Islam and tell some specific points about
seerah of Prophet (PBUH) as it is distortion of the facts and it misleads
people.
- We should consider
any authority from Allah Almighty as trust and consider ourselves servant
of Allah who will question about our actions being in authority.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
One should make a come-back after he is stuck
in problem.
·
One should handle the problems with
tranquility and easily cope with the situations of turmoil and chaos.
·
Try to be compassionate towards the weak, the
poor and the needy.
·
No one should bear oppressions of their kings
or Heads.
·
Solution
of the problem is reverting back to old times and following footsteps of
Prophet (PBUH) and Companions R.A.
·
The victory of Muslims lies in following
Islam not in science or technology.
·
One should have complete trust in Allah.
·
We
should try to live a simple life instead of indulging in false showoff.
·
One
should never discourage people who try to follow Islam.
·
Never give chance to enemies to take advantage
of your weaknesses.
·
A leader should be Well-aware of skills and
abilities of his followers.
·
Leadership is overall not an honor but
responsibility.
·
When you talk about history of Islam talk
about it all or leave it all.
CD #18: Umer bin al Khatab (R.A).
Key points of the topic.
·
Umer
R.A wanted to clean Medina from all contaminations.
·
Abu Lu
Lu killed Umer R.A with a poisoned knife.
·
Umer
R.A was the fortress of Islam.
·
Umer
R.A was competent and had convincing and confident knowledge
·
Umer
R.A was brave and has immense knowledge.
Leadership and Management Attributes.
- Commitment.
- Steadfastness.
- Decisive.
- Strong and
commanding.
- Compassionate and
kind hearted.
- Immense knowledge.
- Practical
approach.
- Consistent.
- God fearing.
- Doing justice.
- Treating people
with equality.
- Helping people
financially.
- Admonishing
people.
Translate the message into my professional and personal life.
- It tells us how
Umer R.A has spent his life and remained a fortress for Islam. He strived
hard to give comfort to the society and to help the females, children,
needy, poor and destitute. He guided us to follow Islam with its entirety
and to not to indulge in innovations. He stressed to live a simple and
humble life and learn knowledge to worship Allah Almighty. He gave great
expansion to the Islamic state and advised people not to be materialistic
like non Muslims. In reality he is a role model for us.
Lessons learned from the topics.
·
Arabian
Peninsula should be cleared and cleaned by expelling non Muslims from it.
·
Everyone
should be dealt with justice and equality.
·
When
deciding any matter listen the story of both sides.
·
Deal
people kindly even the servants and treat them justly.
·
Never
over burdened the sub ordinates as Allah will hold us accountable for it.
·
Umer R.A is the role model for every leader,
governor, manager and state controlling authority.
-----------------------------------------------
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